Why do nuclei undergo radioactive decay




















If the atom is light-weight and has not too many protons and neutrons, it is likely to undergo beta decay. Beyond those distances, the nucleus starts to fall apart. Nuclear stability means that the nucleus of an element is stable and thus it does not decay spontaneously emitting any kind of radioactivity. There are three types of nuclear radiation: alpha, beta and gamma. Alpha is the least penetrating, while gamma is the most penetrating. The third man, Borys Baranov, survived until The radioiodine is eventually cleared from the body in urine.

Radioactive decay involves the spontaneous transformation of one element into another. The only way that this can happen is by changing the number of protons in the nucleus an element is defined by its number of protons. It is important to realise that radioactive nuclei disintegrate:. This means that the process of radioactive decay can not be speeded up or slowed down by artificial means spontaneous decay.

It also means that we cannot tell when a particular unstable nucleus will decay random decay. Key points. Stable and unstable nuclei The balance of protons and neutrons in a nucleus determines whether a nucleus will be stable or unstable. What atom of a radioactive material decay first? Why does radon undergo radioactive decay? What is the lightest element that can undergo radioactive decay and what type of decay occurs in that element?

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