Where is Golgotha today? The exact location where Jesus was crucified is disputed. In the fourth century C. However, scholars began to question this identification in the 19th century, since the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is inside the city walls of the present-day Old City of Jerusalem.
Golgotha would have to have been located outside the city in accordance with Roman and Jewish customs of the time. The Gospels, too, seem to suggest that Jesus was crucified outside of the city Mark ; Matthew ff ; John ff. So where is Golgotha located? In our free eBook Easter: Exploring the Resurrection of Jesus , expert Bible scholars and archaeologists offer in-depth research and reflections on this important event.
Guthe combines 2 and 3 and considers that a natural skull-like elevation came to be considered, by some folklore ideas, to be the skull of the first man. One of the strangest ideas is that of the late General Gordon, who thought that the resemblance to a skull lay in the contours of the ground as laid down in the ordinance survey map of Jerusalem.
The first mention of this is by Origen A. He writes: "I have received a tradition to the effect that the body of Adam, the first man, was buried upon the spot where Christ was crucified," etc. This tradition was afterward referred to by Athanasius, Epiphanius, Basil of Caesarea, Chrysostom and other later writers. The tomb and skull of Adam, still pointed out in an excavated chamber below the traditional Calvary, marks the survival of this tradition on the spot. This is by far the most ancient explanation of the name Golgotha and, in spite of the absurdity of the original tradition about Adam, is probably the true one.
This is only mentioned to be dismissed as incompatible with history and common sense. The Site: With regard to the position of the site of the Crucifixion with which is bound up the site of the Tomb the New Testament gives us no indication whatever; indeed, by those who abandon tradition, sites have been suggested on all sides of the city-and West Two views hold the field today: 1 that the site of the Crucifixion, or at any rate that of the Tomb itself, is included within the precincts of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher; and 2 that a prominent, rounded, grassy hill above the so-called "Grotto of Jeremiah," Northeast of the Modern Damascus Gate, has at least a very high probability of being the true site.
It is impossible here to go into the whole question, which requires minute and long elaboration, but excellent review of the whole evidence may be consulted in "Golgotha and the Holy Sepulcher," by the late Sir Charles W. Wilson, of PEF.
Here only a few points can be touched upon. Although it is true that Jews and Christians were driven out of Jerusalem after the second great revolt A. Significant erosion has occurred over time and the bridge of the nose was washed away in a storm a few years ago.
So, it looks less like a skull now than it did before. But this is the likely location the Bible refers to as Golgotha and Calvary. The gospel of John gives us another reason to believe that Jesus was crucified by the road at the base of this rocky hill rather than on the top of it. If Jesus were crucified on top of a hill away from the road few people would have read the inscription Pilot wrote. The base of this skull hill is located just outside a city gate. This location, which may be where our Lord was crucified, is now a bus station.
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