In the years leading up to the Civil War,Wisconsin was an Minnesota became the 32nd state of the union on May 11, A small extension of the northern boundary makes it the most northerly of the 48 conterminous U. This peculiar protrusion is the result of a boundary agreement with Great Britain before the area had been The territory that would become South Dakota was added to the United States in as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
The first permanent American settlement was established at Fort Pierre by the Lewis and Clark expedition in White settlement of the territory in the Iowa was admitted to the union as the 29th state on Dec. As a Midwestern state, Iowa forms a bridge between the forests of the east and the grasslands of the high prairie plains to the west. Its gently rolling landscape rises slowly as it extends westward from the The largest state in area of the United States, Alaska was admitted to the union as the 49th state in , and lies at the extreme northwest of the North American continent.
Bordered by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north and the U. With an abundance of Kansas, situated on the American Great Plains, became the 34th state on January 29, Its path to statehood was long and bloody: After the Kansas-Nebraska Act of opened the two territories to settlement and allowed the new settlers to determine whether the states would Live TV.
This Day In History. History Vault. It was still necessary, however, for these tribes to engage in buffalo hunts for a large portion of their food supply. Western Nebraska was under the control of the horse-riding, buffalo-hunting, semi-nomadic groups of the Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Potawatome.
These groups lived in skin teepees which could be dismantled and carried with them as they pursued the buffalo. About 40, Indians lived in Nebraska when the first white man came. Fur trading played an important role in Nebraska's preterritorial history. French traders and trappers, including the Mallett brothers who named the Platte River, were the first known white visitors. They traveled through Nebraska from to , In m the Lewis and Clark expedition mapped the eastern boundary of Nebraska.
In , Lt. Zebulon M. Pike visited the south central Nebraska as part of a government program to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase. Other early explorers included the Hunt party in and Major Long's expedition in Among the early trading groups was the St.
Louis Missouri Fur Company. Manual Lisa established a post for this company in near the site where Lewis and Clark held council with Indian tribes in present Washington County. In a nearby camp became a permanent army post called Fort Atkinson. The post was established to discourage British encroachment and to protect America's western frontier. Bellevue, founded in , was the first permanent settlement.
As the United States expanded to the west, the Platte Valley trails of Nebraska became the major highways. Gold seekers, Mormons and migrants on their way to California and Oregon were among the thousands of pioneers using the overland trails between and Fort Kearny was established along the route to protect these travelers.
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